Credit Score

What is a credit score? 

A credit score is a number that is generated by the 3 credit bureaus based on payment history and other information found in your credit report. The credit score will fall in a range from 300 (lowest) up to 850 (highest) and is meant to be a single number that summarizes an individual’s credit history. 

 

How credit scores are created? 

  • Payment history 
  • Credit usage 
  • Credit history 
  • Credit distribution

 

What is a “good” credit score for tenants? 

Anyone with a credit score over 670 or higher is already at or above the national average for Americans. So, if a renter has a score of 670 or higher, that’s a very good credit score for most rentals. Most landlords are looking for a score somewhere between 600 – 650 since renters don’t have the credit history of making mortgage payments to boost their credit score. 

 

Insufficient credit on a report? 

More often than not, a designation of Insufficient Credit means a tenant does not have enough tradelines or credit-impacting accounts. This is often seen with students or younger people, older people with no credit activity in years (family is taking care of them), and a spouse who has nothing in their name. In these situations, it will be up to the landlord to determine whether or not they can prove the tenant’s financial risk through other means. 

 

Credit score break down:

Poor: 300 – 579 – Decline prospective tenant/ keep looking for tenants 

Fair: 580 – 669 – Discuss specific issues with tenant on why certain things happened/ possibly require a cosigner 

Good: 670 – 739 – Verify income and employment/ call tenants previous landlords 

Very Good: 740 – 799 – Verify income and employment/ call tenants previous landlords Exceptional: 800 – 850 – verify Verify income and employment/ call tenants previous landlords

Employment Verification

To verify the employment and work stability of a prospective tenant, the following is considered: 

  1. Works where they claim to work
  2. Makes the amount they claim to make 
  3. That they are employed for the foreseeable future

Landlords can send a written notice to the tenant’s place of employment requesting this information.

Income Verification

A tenant must have a verifiable source of income to meet their monthly rent payments. This is verified by providing W-2’s, copies of pay stubs or copies of bank statements. 

Sufficient Income Level 

A Rent-to-Income ratio determines the monthly or annual gross income a tenant must earn to be able to afford rent each month. The standard multiplier is 3. That means that the applicant should make at least three times his or her gross monthly income to cover rental expenses. The math would look like this: Monthly Rent X 3 = Minimum monthly rental income